Practice Exams:

Cloud-Based Identity Management for End-User Adoption Success

Identity Management (IdM) is a core element in enterprise IT infrastructure, responsible for verifying users and controlling access to systems and resources. While the concept of IdM is well-established, organizations continue to grapple with one stubborn problem: low adoption by end-users. Despite investments in sophisticated identity platforms, many users still avoid using the self-service capabilities offered to them. Instead, they default to calling the help desk for tasks like password resets, account requests, and access changes.

This persistent issue is not necessarily the fault of the technology. Often, it is the result of how the rollout is managed. When organizations fail to plan for behavioral change, awareness, and user motivation, they risk deploying a system that never reaches its full potential. High adoption rates are not the natural outcome of implementation—they are earned through thoughtful preparation, clear communication, executive backing, and user-centric design.

The case for improving user adoption

Identity management directly impacts the efficiency, security, and cost-effectiveness of an organization. Poor user adoption not only diminishes return on investment but also leaves gaps in security and creates operational bottlenecks. For example, relying heavily on help desks for identity-related tasks increases response times and costs, while also adding avoidable workload to IT support teams.

A successful IdM system streamlines user access, reduces the need for manual interventions, and strengthens security by enforcing consistent policies. But to realize these benefits, users must engage with the system as intended. That means actively using self-service portals for password resets, following account provisioning workflows, and responding to multi-factor authentication prompts when necessary.

Preparing the groundwork

Before launching or relaunching an identity management system, it is crucial to understand the context of your organization. This includes evaluating organizational culture, user diversity, technical capabilities, geographic spread, and current attitudes toward IT change. What works for a centralized office in a single country may not work for a multinational organization with diverse teams and workflows.

Preparation should also include a clear assessment of the selected IdM solution’s capabilities. Some platforms offer extensive automation, integration, and intuitive user interfaces, while others may be limited and require more support from users. Understanding what your solution can and cannot do is the first step in building an adoption strategy that works.

Planning for adoption

Effective planning is the foundation for any successful deployment. This begins with identifying the goals of the IdM initiative. Is the objective to reduce help desk calls? Improve password hygiene? Ensure compliance with security regulations? Provide seamless access to cloud applications? Every goal will require different user behaviors, and the rollout plan should reflect that.

Automation is a key factor in adoption. The more steps that can be automated—such as account provisioning, group assignment, or password synchronization—the fewer tasks are left to the user. Where automation is not possible, the process should be simplified and made as user-friendly as possible.

The planning process should also involve stakeholder mapping. This includes identifying key influencers, department heads, HR, compliance teams, and IT leads who can help champion the change. These stakeholders can serve as early adopters, feedback providers, and communication conduits to the rest of the organization.

Getting executive sponsorship

Executive sponsorship is one of the most critical success factors in identity management adoption. When leaders at the top of the organization visibly support the initiative, it signals its importance to the entire workforce. This kind of endorsement helps overcome resistance and encourages users to take the system seriously.

Executive sponsors should be involved not only during the planning phase but also in launch communications, user feedback sessions, and ongoing updates. Their presence at key moments reinforces the message that this initiative is about improving the entire organization—not just IT operations.

Designing with the user in mind

Users are more likely to embrace systems that are intuitive, accessible, and clearly beneficial to their daily workflows. The design of your IdM solution should reflect the realities of how your workforce operates. For instance, mobile responsiveness is essential for remote or field employees. Integration with single sign-on helps eliminate multiple logins and improves productivity.

User interface design also plays a major role. Clear instructions, minimal clicks, and consistent branding increase confidence and ease of use. Avoid jargon, long forms, and steps that seem unnecessary. Every friction point removed increases the chance of adoption.

User personas can be a helpful tool in this phase. By mapping out the needs, behaviors, and challenges of different user groups—such as new hires, contractors, managers, or interns—you can tailor the experience to different roles and responsibilities.

Creating awareness and communication

Even the best-designed system will fail if users do not know it exists or understand why they should use it. Awareness campaigns are essential to building anticipation and encouraging adoption. These campaigns should begin well before the launch date and continue long after the initial rollout.

Messages should focus on user benefits: fewer passwords to remember, reduced wait times for access requests, no more paper forms, faster onboarding. Avoid overly technical language and instead highlight how the system makes work easier, faster, and more secure.

Multiple communication channels should be used—email, intranet, town halls, team meetings, digital signage, and one-on-one briefings. Repetition is key. Messages must be delivered consistently and frequently to reinforce their importance.

Providing education and support

Training is often overlooked in identity management rollouts, yet it is vital for helping users gain confidence in the system. Training can take many forms: live demonstrations, recorded tutorials, step-by-step guides, FAQs, or interactive workshops.

The goal is to make users feel empowered, not overwhelmed. Training should be accessible, concise, and relevant to the user’s role. Some users will need detailed walkthroughs, while others may only need a quick overview. Offering different formats allows users to learn in a way that suits them best.

Support must also be readily available after launch. This could include a dedicated email inbox, chat support, or office hours with IT staff. Early adopters and champions can also serve as peer resources for those needing help.

Defining metrics and measuring success

To understand whether the identity management system is gaining traction, you need to establish measurable goals and monitor progress. Metrics should be defined early in the process and aligned with overall objectives.

Some useful metrics include:

  • Percentage of password resets completed via self-service

  • Number of new user accounts provisioned automatically

  • Time to approve and fulfill access requests

  • Reduction in help desk tickets related to identity issues

  • User satisfaction scores from surveys or feedback tools

These metrics should be reported regularly and shared with stakeholders across the organization. Transparency builds trust, and showcasing progress helps maintain momentum.

Incentivizing user participation

While some users will embrace the new system right away, others may need a little motivation. Incentives can play an important role in encouraging early adoption. These don’t have to be elaborate—recognition, rewards, or gamified elements can make a difference.

For instance, departments that meet adoption targets could be recognized in company communications or given access to early upgrades. Users who complete training modules might receive a badge or entry into a prize draw. The key is to create a positive feedback loop where users see that their participation is valued.

Peer influence is also a powerful incentive. As more employees begin using the system and sharing their positive experiences, others are likely to follow. Adoption becomes the norm, and reluctance starts to fade under the pressure of group behavior.

Reinforcing success through communication

Post-launch communication is just as important as pre-launch promotion. Users need to be reminded of how the system is helping them—and the organization. Regular updates should highlight improvements, share success stories, and address any concerns.

If metrics show progress, share those numbers. If a department achieved 95% adoption in the first month, celebrate it publicly. If feedback leads to system tweaks, let users know their voices are being heard.

Ongoing communication creates a sense of partnership and reinforces the idea that identity management is a living system, not a one-time event. It also gives you the opportunity to refine messaging and address any lingering confusion.

Adapting and improving continuously

No identity management rollout will be perfect. There will be unexpected challenges, technical issues, and user resistance. What matters is how the organization responds and adapts.

Feedback mechanisms should be built into the system from the beginning. Users should be able to report problems, suggest improvements, and ask questions easily. This feedback should be reviewed regularly and used to guide system enhancements.

Periodic evaluations—monthly in the early stages, then quarterly or bi-annually—can help identify areas for improvement. These evaluations should include user feedback, performance metrics, and alignment with business goals.

Over time, small adjustments—such as clearer instructions, improved navigation, or better error messages—can have a significant impact on user experience and adoption rates.

Building a long-term identity strategy

Successful adoption is not the final goal; it is the beginning of a larger journey. Once the system is in place and widely used, organizations can build on that foundation to expand capabilities. This might include integrating with more applications, enabling advanced authentication methods, or introducing adaptive access controls.

A mature identity management system becomes a strategic asset—supporting digital transformation, enabling remote work, simplifying compliance, and improving agility. But reaching this stage requires ongoing investment in people, processes, and technology.

Leadership must remain engaged, users must stay informed and supported, and the system must evolve with the organization’s needs.

Cloud-based identity management offers substantial benefits in terms of efficiency, security, and user experience. But these benefits can only be realized if users actively engage with the system. Adoption is not automatic; it must be cultivated through thoughtful planning, clear communication, executive involvement, user-focused design, and continuous improvement.

Organizations that succeed in these areas create a workplace where identity management becomes second nature—an invisible yet powerful engine driving secure, seamless access across the digital landscape. With the right strategy, your IdM rollout can move from a compliance necessity to a competitive advantage.

Addressing Resistance to Change

One of the primary challenges in achieving rapid adoption of cloud-based identity management systems is overcoming resistance to change. People naturally cling to familiar processes, even if those processes are inefficient. Switching to a new system—no matter how intuitive or beneficial—can trigger apprehension, skepticism, and frustration.

To address this resistance effectively, organizations need to acknowledge it, not dismiss it. Understanding the source of hesitation helps tailor the response. Some users may distrust new technology, while others may fear increased surveillance or loss of control. In other cases, they may simply feel overwhelmed by too many changes happening at once.

Leaders and IT professionals must approach this challenge with empathy and transparency. Instead of forcing compliance, focus on building trust. Offer clear reasons behind the shift, demonstrate benefits through real-life scenarios, and provide ample opportunities for hands-on exposure before requiring full adoption. Change champions—early adopters within departments—can be valuable allies, serving as relatable examples of how the new system simplifies day-to-day work.

Customizing implementation for different user types

Every organization comprises a diverse set of users with unique needs, technical abilities, and job responsibilities. A one-size-fits-all approach to identity management rarely yields strong results. Instead, tailoring the implementation process to specific user segments leads to better engagement.

For example, executives and senior leaders may need secure mobile access and minimal interruptions. Frontline workers may prioritize speed and simplicity. IT administrators require robust controls and visibility. Contractors or temporary staff might need limited-time, role-specific access. Understanding these distinctions is essential for configuring roles, permissions, and onboarding workflows within the identity platform.

By conducting interviews or surveys before the launch, organizations can gather valuable insights into each group’s priorities and pain points. With this information, identity workflows can be optimized accordingly—ensuring that users see the system as an enabler rather than an obstacle.

Aligning identity workflows with business processes

An effective identity management system must be integrated into the natural flow of work. If users are forced to navigate multiple systems, duplicate information, or memorize new procedures that are out of sync with daily tasks, adoption will suffer.

To avoid this pitfall, design identity workflows that align closely with existing business operations. For instance, automate account provisioning based on hiring workflows. When HR adds a new employee to the system, their digital identity should be created automatically—complete with the appropriate access rights based on department and role.

Similarly, when an employee leaves or changes roles, identity updates should occur automatically to prevent access lingering beyond what is necessary. These lifecycle events—onboarding, role changes, terminations—must be tightly coupled with identity management to minimize risk and manual intervention.

The goal is seamless integration. When identity processes mirror business logic, users interact with the system naturally and are more likely to trust it.

Integrating with cloud applications and legacy systems

In a hybrid IT environment, identity management must span across both modern cloud-based services and older on-premises systems. Many organizations use a mix of email platforms, productivity suites, collaboration tools, and line-of-business applications hosted in the cloud—while still relying on legacy systems for critical operations.

To drive adoption, ensure the identity solution provides single sign-on (SSO) across as many systems as possible. SSO reduces password fatigue, decreases login errors, and eliminates the need for users to manage multiple credentials. It also enhances security by centralizing authentication and enabling stronger policy enforcement.

At the same time, integration with legacy systems must not be overlooked. If users still have to use different credentials for older applications, they may abandon the identity platform altogether. Most modern IdM systems support connectors or APIs to bridge gaps between environments, allowing for a more unified experience.

The more comprehensive and consistent the access experience, the higher the likelihood of adoption.

Ensuring accessibility and inclusivity

Another important consideration for encouraging widespread use of identity management is accessibility. Not all users have the same physical abilities, devices, or working conditions. To promote inclusive adoption, organizations should design identity systems that are accessible to everyone.

Accessibility features such as screen reader compatibility, keyboard navigation, high-contrast themes, and language options make the system usable by individuals with different needs. Support for multiple device types—desktop, tablet, mobile—ensures users can access identity services wherever they work.

In global organizations, language localization can play a significant role. Providing interfaces and support materials in native languages improves understanding and confidence, especially for users with limited proficiency in the system’s primary language.

Inclusive design is not just a legal or ethical requirement—it is also a practical necessity. When users feel considered and supported, they are far more likely to engage with new technology.

Building long-term trust through transparency

For many users, especially those outside IT, identity management systems may feel intrusive or confusing. Questions about data privacy, surveillance, or loss of control can erode trust. If users fear that the system is watching their every move or storing sensitive personal information, they may avoid it altogether.

Transparency is key to overcoming these concerns. Organizations should clearly communicate what data is collected, how it is used, and how privacy is protected. Explain the purpose of access controls, the logic behind permissions, and the safeguards in place to prevent misuse.

This transparency extends to security policies as well. If multi-factor authentication (MFA) is required, explain why it’s necessary and how it protects both the individual and the organization. Providing clarity around identity lifecycle processes—such as account creation, updates, and deactivation—also builds confidence.

The more users understand the system and its benefits, the more they will trust and adopt it.

Empowering users with control

Another effective way to increase engagement is by giving users greater control over their identity settings. Modern IdM systems often allow users to manage their profiles, request access to new resources, reset their own passwords, and track the status of their requests.

This self-service functionality reduces reliance on IT support and creates a sense of ownership. When users feel they have control over their digital identity, they are more inclined to keep it up to date and secure.

However, empowerment must be balanced with appropriate governance. Self-service options should be configured with limits, approvals, and monitoring to prevent unauthorized access or data exposure. But within these boundaries, user autonomy can be a powerful motivator.

Utilizing analytics to identify adoption gaps

After deployment, it is important to monitor system usage closely to identify gaps and respond proactively. Analytics and reporting tools provide valuable insights into user behavior, system performance, and policy compliance.

Key metrics might include:

  • Frequency of self-service password resets

  • Login success/failure rates

  • Access request trends by department or role

  • Time taken to complete identity workflows

  • Adoption rates by office location or user type

These data points help pinpoint where adoption is strong and where it is lagging. For example, if a specific department is not using the self-service portal, targeted communication or retraining may be needed. If users frequently fail MFA prompts, the process may need simplification or additional support.

Analytics can also reveal hidden patterns—such as seasonal spikes in access requests or correlations between certain roles and higher error rates. Acting on these insights enables continuous improvement and ensures the system remains aligned with user needs.

Re-engaging users through periodic campaigns

Even after a successful launch, identity management systems can fall out of regular use if not consistently reinforced. To maintain momentum and drive deeper adoption, organizations should conduct periodic engagement campaigns.

These campaigns can take many forms:

  • Highlighting new features or improvements

  • Sharing success stories and testimonials

  • Offering refresher training sessions

  • Running competitions or challenges related to identity hygiene

  • Celebrating departmental milestones for adoption

Re-engagement efforts remind users of the system’s value and encourage habitual usage. They also present opportunities to gather feedback, resolve frustrations, and showcase the organization’s commitment to continuous enhancement.

Keeping the identity system visible and relevant helps cement it as a normal, trusted part of the work experience.

Addressing identity management in the context of remote work

The shift to remote and hybrid work environments has intensified the need for robust, user-friendly identity systems. Without physical access to IT support or in-person onboarding sessions, employees rely heavily on digital systems to get started, gain access, and resolve issues.

Cloud-based identity platforms are particularly well-suited to this new landscape. They enable secure access from anywhere, facilitate decentralized management, and support automation at scale.

However, remote users may face additional challenges—such as device compatibility issues, unstable internet connections, or difficulties with multi-factor authentication. Organizations must account for these realities when designing and deploying their systems.

Providing remote-specific training, offering offline help resources, and ensuring mobile-friendly interfaces are all important steps. IT support teams should also be equipped to troubleshoot remotely, using tools that allow secure screen sharing or guided walkthroughs.

By meeting remote employees where they are, identity management becomes an enabler rather than a hindrance.

Scaling identity management as the organization grows

As organizations grow—through expansion, acquisitions, or evolving business models—their identity management needs also evolve. What worked for a mid-sized business may not suffice for a global enterprise.

Scalability must be built into the foundation of your identity strategy. This includes the ability to:

  • Onboard thousands of users simultaneously

  • Support federated identity across subsidiaries

  • Enforce consistent policies across multiple regions

  • Accommodate new cloud applications and infrastructure

  • Adapt workflows to accommodate new departments or functions

Choosing a scalable identity platform from the outset helps future-proof your system and avoids disruptive overhauls later. Growth should be accompanied by regular reviews of identity architecture, governance policies, and user experience design.

The identity system must evolve with the organization, not remain static. Continuous optimization ensures it remains an asset, not an obstacle.

Driving successful adoption of cloud-based identity management is a multifaceted effort. It demands careful planning, thoughtful design, and a deep understanding of user behavior. By addressing resistance to change, tailoring solutions to diverse needs, and embedding identity into everyday workflows, organizations can bridge the gap between technology and engagement.

Beyond implementation, long-term success depends on transparency, empowerment, analytics, and scalability. Identity management is not a one-time project—it is an ongoing journey that shapes the digital experience of every user in the organization.

When executed with care and commitment, identity management becomes more than just an IT function. It becomes a catalyst for trust, efficiency, and innovation in the modern workplace.

Evolving from deployment to long-term strategy

Once a cloud-based identity management system is deployed and initial user adoption has been achieved, the work doesn’t end—it transforms. Identity management must shift from a short-term implementation project to a long-term, strategic function. Sustaining user engagement, refining processes, and adapting to changing business needs are all crucial for maintaining momentum and optimizing value.

This long-term perspective involves regular audits, stakeholder involvement, and system enhancements based on business goals, compliance requirements, and evolving cybersecurity threats. Identity management should be treated as a core part of organizational strategy, tightly aligned with HR, IT, compliance, and security objectives.

By embracing identity as a continuous journey, not a one-time destination, organizations are better prepared to respond to new challenges while delivering a smoother user experience.

Maintaining executive involvement over time

Executive sponsorship is often strong during the initial rollout phase, but this support must continue over the long term. Leaders should remain involved by regularly reviewing adoption metrics, championing identity-related initiatives, and encouraging interdepartmental collaboration.

When executives continuously reinforce the importance of secure and efficient identity practices, it keeps the initiative visible and relevant. Their involvement can also help unlock resources for improvements, push through organizational resistance, and validate the success of the system through public acknowledgment.

Additionally, high-level leadership can support integration of identity goals with broader digital transformation strategies, ensuring identity management contributes to overall innovation and agility.

Strengthening security posture with identity governance

Modern cloud-based identity management is not only about improving user access but also about enforcing strong governance. Identity governance provides visibility into who has access to what, when, and why—making it possible to detect and mitigate security risks more effectively.

Key elements of identity governance include:

  • Periodic access reviews to ensure users only retain necessary permissions

  • Role-based access controls to standardize access provisioning

  • Separation of duties policies to prevent conflicts of interest

  • Attestation processes for high-risk roles or sensitive systems

  • Audit trails and reporting for regulatory compliance

Strong governance helps prevent privilege creep, account sprawl, and unauthorized access—common issues in large or rapidly growing organizations. When users know their access is being monitored and reviewed, it also encourages more responsible behavior.

Governance should be embedded within the identity lifecycle, from onboarding to offboarding, and managed in collaboration with department heads, security teams, and auditors.

Embracing adaptive and contextual access controls

Traditional identity systems treat all users the same, regardless of context. But with cloud-based platforms, it’s possible to move toward adaptive access—adjusting authentication and authorization policies based on risk indicators such as location, device type, time of access, or behavior anomalies.

For example, logging in from an unfamiliar country or device might trigger additional authentication steps or temporarily restrict access. Similarly, accessing high-value systems after hours could require a second level of approval.

These contextual controls increase security without unnecessarily burdening users. They allow low-risk activities to proceed with minimal friction while applying stricter controls only when needed. This smart balancing of usability and protection helps maintain user satisfaction while enforcing compliance.

Adopting adaptive policies requires coordination between identity systems, security analytics platforms, and endpoint management tools—but the payoff is a more secure and intelligent access environment.

Automating identity lifecycle management

To keep identity systems efficient and scalable, automation must extend beyond account provisioning. The entire identity lifecycle—joiner, mover, leaver—should be managed with minimal manual input.

Joiners: New employees should receive the correct accounts, access rights, and devices automatically based on their role, location, and department. Integration with HR systems ensures that onboarding is smooth and consistent.

Movers: When users change roles, their permissions should update automatically based on new responsibilities. Outdated access must be removed to minimize risk and avoid privilege creep.

Leavers: Upon resignation or termination, all accounts should be deactivated immediately, access revoked, and credentials invalidated. Delays in deprovisioning are one of the biggest security risks in identity management.

Automating these transitions reduces administrative overhead, improves security, and enhances the user experience. It also allows IT teams to focus on value-added tasks rather than routine access management.

Leveraging artificial intelligence and machine learning

As identity management systems mature, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) is becoming more prevalent. These technologies can be used to identify access anomalies, predict potential security incidents, and recommend appropriate levels of access based on peer behaviors.

AI-enhanced systems can:

  • Detect unusual login patterns

  • Flag high-risk account activity

  • Recommend access revocation for inactive accounts

  • Suggest roles based on behavior patterns and business context

  • Streamline access reviews by highlighting outliers

By adding intelligence to identity processes, organizations can respond faster to threats and reduce human error. ML-driven recommendations can also assist with policy enforcement, compliance audits, and optimizing the user experience.

Though AI should not fully replace human decision-making, it can serve as a powerful assistant to improve accuracy, efficiency, and security across identity operations.

Addressing compliance and regulatory demands

Cloud-based identity systems play a pivotal role in meeting compliance standards such as GDPR, HIPAA, SOC 2, ISO 27001, and others. These regulations often mandate strict controls around data access, user authentication, audit logging, and breach response.

Identity management platforms must be configured to enforce these controls and generate the necessary reports. This includes:

  • Documenting access provisioning and deprovisioning events

  • Maintaining complete audit logs of user activities

  • Demonstrating adherence to access review schedules

  • Providing evidence of role-based or least-privilege access enforcement

Regular compliance checks, combined with built-in alerts and dashboards, help organizations stay ahead of regulatory requirements and avoid penalties. Partnering with legal, risk, and compliance teams ensures identity policies align with industry-specific obligations.

Cloud-based platforms are particularly well-suited for compliance because they offer centralized policy management, real-time visibility, and quick scalability during audits or investigations.

Driving innovation through identity insights

Identity systems hold a wealth of information that can be used beyond security and access control. By analyzing identity data, organizations can uncover patterns and opportunities for improvement.

Examples include:

  • Identifying departments with the most frequent access requests, suggesting process inefficiencies

  • Spotting roles with excessive or overlapping permissions

  • Highlighting gaps in access consistency across global offices

  • Recognizing users frequently locked out due to MFA challenges

These insights can inform broader IT strategy, workforce planning, and digital experience improvements. They can also highlight candidates for new automation efforts, employee training, or system integrations.

Treating identity data as a strategic asset empowers leaders to make smarter, evidence-based decisions that drive business value.

Enabling future technologies with strong identity foundations

Looking ahead, identity management will be the backbone of many emerging technologies—such as zero trust architecture, edge computing, digital twins, and decentralized identity models. A well-established identity framework allows organizations to adopt these innovations with confidence.

Zero trust, for example, relies heavily on accurate identity data and continuous verification of users and devices. Without a solid identity foundation, zero trust is nearly impossible to implement effectively.

Decentralized identity, which gives users control over their credentials and authentication methods, also depends on a trusted identity ecosystem. Cloud-based platforms that support open standards like OAuth, SAML, and OpenID Connect are better positioned to evolve toward these decentralized models.

By investing in a flexible, standards-based identity architecture today, organizations prepare themselves for a future where identity becomes even more distributed, user-centric, and embedded into every digital interaction.

Cultivating a culture of identity awareness

Finally, to fully succeed with identity management, it must become part of the organization’s culture—not just an IT function. This means embedding identity awareness into onboarding, ongoing training, and daily workflows.

Employees should understand their role in maintaining secure access. This includes responsibilities such as:

  • Reporting suspicious login attempts

  • Updating personal information

  • Choosing strong passwords or passphrases

  • Completing periodic security awareness modules

Managers and team leads should also be accountable for reviewing access privileges, approving access requests responsibly, and encouraging best practices within their teams.

When identity is seen as a shared responsibility, it becomes easier to maintain security, achieve compliance, and respond to incidents quickly. A culture of awareness reduces risk and supports a more secure, agile organization.

Final thoughts

Sustaining high adoption of cloud-based identity management is not just about systems or features—it’s about people, process, and long-term vision. From executive engagement and user trust to governance, automation, and innovation, every element plays a role in ensuring identity becomes an asset rather than an obstacle.

Organizations that view identity as a strategic function unlock far more than access control. They gain enhanced security, operational agility, regulatory compliance, and insights that drive innovation. And most importantly, they empower their users with seamless, secure, and intelligent digital experiences.

With a commitment to continuous improvement and a focus on user-centric design, cloud-based identity management can serve as the foundation for a more connected, efficient, and secure digital enterprise.